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Jellyfish Care Details

What & How Often do Jellyfish Feed when in an Aquarium

Jellyfish are passive feeders, meaning they slowly collect food out of the water. They do not have a mouth or a digestive system, but rather absorb nutrients through their skin and expel waste through the same opening.

Jellyfish can eat a variety of foods, depending on their species and size. Some common foods that jellyfish can eat are:

  • Baby brine shrimp: These are tiny crustaceans that can be bought online or at the local pet store either live or in frozen form. They are rich in protein and easy to digest for jellyfish. They can be fed directly to the jellyfish or mixed with water and squirted into the tank with a pipette.
  • Plankton: These are microscopic organisms that live in the water column and form the base of the marine food web. They can be bought online or at the local pet store either live or in frozen form. They can include phytoplankton (plant-like algae) or zooplankton (animal-like protozoa, rotifers, copepods, etc.). They can be fed directly to the jellyfish or mixed with water and squirted into the tank with a pipette.
  • JellyFuel: This is a specially formulated food for jellyfish that contains all the essential nutrients and vitamins for their health and growth. It can be bought online or at the local pet store in powder form. It can be mixed with water and squirted into the tank with a pipette.

The amount and frequency of feeding jellyfish depend on their species, size, and activity level. A general rule of thumb is to feed them once or twice a day, enough to keep them full but not overfed. Overfeeding can cause poor water quality, excess waste, and health problems for the jellyfish. Underfeeding can cause starvation, stunted growth, and reduced lifespan for the jellyfish.

To feed jellyfish in an aquarium, follow these steps:

  • Choose the appropriate food for your jellyfish species and size. If using frozen food, thaw it first in some tank water.
  • Mix the food with some tank water in a small container or a pipette.
  • Gently squirt the food into the tank near the jellyfish. Avoid squirting directly on their bells or tentacles, as this can damage them.
  • Observe how the jellyfish react to the food. They should extend their tentacles and oral arms to catch and consume the food particles.
  • Remove any uneaten food from the bottom of the tank after 1-2 hours of feeding. You can use a siphon or a pipette to suck up any excess food.
  • Monitor your water quality regularly and perform water changes as needed to keep it clean and healthy for your jellyfish.


Companies that provide jellyfish food for aquariums are:

  • Jellyfish Warehouse: This is a company that specializes in jellyfish      and everything you need to keep them. They offer a variety of jellyfish      species and aquariums, as well as jellyfish food. They sell JellyFuel,      which is a specially formulated food for jellyfish that comes in powder      form. You can mix it with water and squirt it into the tank with a      pipette. They also sell live baby brine shrimp and plankton for jellyfish.      You can order online or visit their facility in Ohio.
  • Practical Fishkeeping: This is a company that offers information and      products for fishkeeping enthusiasts. They have a section on their website      dedicated to keeping jellyfish in the aquarium, where they provide tips      and advice on how to care for and feed jellyfish. They sell frozen baby      brine shrimp and plankton for jellyfish, as well as other frozen foods for      marine animals. You can order online or visit their store in the UK.
  • Feeding Nature: This is a company that provides information and      products for feeding nature’s creatures. They have a section on their      website about what do jellyfish eat, where they explain the diet and      feeding habits of jellyfish. They sell live baby brine shrimp and plankton      for jellyfish, as well as other live foods for aquatic animals. You can      order online or visit their store in the US.

There may be other local or online sources that offer similar products. You should always check the quality and freshness of the food before feeding it to your jellyfish, and follow the instructions on how much and how often to feed them.

Sources:

https://jellyfishwarehouse.com/

https://www.practicalfishkeeping.co.uk/features/keeping-jellyfish-in-the-aquarium

https://feedingnature.com/what-do-jellyfish-eat


Jellyfish care - cleaning

How to Clean a Jellyfish Aquarium

Jellyfish require special care and attention to keep them healthy and happy. Jellyfish need a specific type of aquarium that can create a gentle and circular water flow that mimics their natural environment. They also need clean, deionized, and salinity-controlled water that is suitable for their species and size. They need to be fed regularly with appropriate foods, such as baby brine shrimp, plankton, or JellyFuel. They also need to be protected from any potential threats, such as predators, parasites, or diseases.


One of the most important aspects of caring for a jellyfish aquarium is cleaning it regularly and changing the water. This will help maintain the water quality, prevent the buildup of waste and toxins, and reduce the risk of infections or diseases. Cleaning the jellyfish aquarium and changing the water should be done at least once a week, or more often if the water parameters are out of range or the jellyfish show signs of stress or illness.


To clean the jellyfish aquarium and change the water, follow these steps:

  • Prepare some new water for the aquarium. The water should be deionized or distilled, and mixed with marine salt to achieve the appropriate salinity level for your jellyfish species and size. The water should also be at the same temperature and pH as the existing water in the aquarium. You can use a thermometer, a hydrometer, and a pH test kit to measure these parameters. You should prepare enough water to replace about 20% of the aquarium volume.
  • It is highly advisable to buy a saltwater testing kit (not freshwater) to test the tank water. You should have your tank water fall within the following ranges: pH 8.0 - 8.3, Salinity 32 - 35 ppt, Ammonia (NH3) 0.0 ppm, Nitrite (NO2-) 0.0 ppm, Nitrate (NO3-) 20.0 ppm or lower.
  • Jellyfish are sensitive to rapid changes in salinity, temperature, and pH. Try to keep their environment as stable as possible, especially when cleaning the tank and changing their water.
  • Scoop your jellyfish into a plastic bag filled with some of their tank water. Be gentle and careful when handling your jellyfish, as they are very delicate and can be easily damaged by rough handling or contact with air. Use a large spoon or a small net to gently lift your jellyfish from the tank and place them in the bag. Seal the bag and place it in a safe and shaded spot while you clean the tank.
  • Remove about 20% of the water from the aquarium. You can use a siphon or a pipette to suck up the water from the bottom of the tank, where most of the waste and debris accumulate. Avoid disturbing or sucking up any sand or gravel that may be on the bottom of the tank, as this may contain beneficial bacteria that help break down ammonia and nitrite.
  • Clean the inside of the aquarium. You can use a soft cloth or sponge to gently wipe away any algae or dirt that may have grown on the walls or decorations of the tank. Avoid using any soap or chemicals that may harm your jellyfish or alter the water chemistry. Rinse the cloth or sponge with clean water before using it on another spot.
  • Add the new water to the aquarium. You can use a funnel or a hose to slowly pour the new water into the tank, avoiding creating any strong currents or splashes that may stress your jellyfish. Make sure to fill up the tank to its original level.
  • Acclimate your jellyfish to the new water. You can place their bag in the aquarium and wait for about 10 minutes for the temperature to equalize. Then you can open the bag and slowly add some of the new water to it, about one cup every 10 minutes, until the bag is half full with new water. This will help your jellyfish adjust to any changes in salinity or pH that may have occurred during the water change. After about an hour, you can gently release your jellyfish back into their tank.

By following these steps, you can ensure that your jellyfish have a clean and comfortable home where they can thrive.


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